Physical Appearance

Mostly hairless, slender bees, with a thick cuticle to withstand attack from their hosts; they typically have wasp-like features and coloring. Colors range from yellow and black striped to all red, with several variations in between.

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Since the female does not forage or provision nests for her offspring, she lacks the specialized hairs on either her hind legs or abdomen to carry pollen.

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Characteristics

Cuckoo bees detect the nests of their host bees by their particular scent. Once the host nest is detected, the female cuckoo bee will loiter near the nest entrance, waiting for the host female to leave on a foraging trip - when the host female has vacated the nest, the female cuckoo bee slips into the nest and lays her own eggs.

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The developing larvae of cuckoo bees have large, sickle-shaped jaws which are used to destroy the host egg or larvae, thus commandeering all the food provisions for their own nourishment.

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Approximately 20 percent of North American native bee species are cuckoo bees.

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Size: Small, slender bees from 1/10 to 1/2 inch.